Training Traps - Finale

We all got into running for one reason or another – some of you recently, a few of us many years ago. You enjoy the active and running lifestyle for your own reasons: health, fitness, wellbeing, state-of-mind, participation, performance, perfection or podium and, in some sense, pride.

Some things have changed; some things haven’t. Your training comes to reflect the reasons why you run. The basics haven’t changed: you still need to run to get running’s benefits: swim, cycle and gym are good, but not as good.

You want training to be what you want it to be, and effective. Yet, amongst the technology, self-professed gurus, and Coach-google, basic training errors are still made: many out of running’s present culture, some out of habit and ego. Are you trapped by these?

Remember, what works for the pros and what are promoted as “the best”, “the most effective”, “the ideal”, “the latest” or “short-cuts ” are rarely what they are made out to be. They simply don’t work for most. Perhaps these are your trap?

Through 2010-14 I held discussions, meetings, race and program reviews, and constructed strategic performance plans with over 700 runners and coaches (and 350+ triathletes). I've shared the Top Ten Run-training Traps with you, and a cure or ‘get-out’ with a long-term prevention strategy for each.

No-one sets out to fall into a traps, or make training errors. If you’re in one, get out. And stay out.

Plan your training. Ensure it’s progressive, cyclic, varied and, importantly, that it relates to you – your experiences, your capacities, resources and aspirations. Keep a log and journal of what you do. Review, reflect and re-work according to it and your plan.

Heed the lessons and advice of others, yet don’t blindly follow it or a squad. Learn to listen to your body, for it will tempt and test you as you train and trick it.

Rethink the training and ego battles, particularly those with numbers. Avoid the traps. And, the next time you race – knowing that you’ve done all that you can in training – go hard, and go well.

Trap 10: Not Listening To Your Body...

Believe it or not, the laws of physics, chemistry, mechanics and biology do relate to you, too. Attempting to avoid them, believing that you’re too, err, special, or regularly cutting-corners or cheating, only lead down five paths: fatigue, ill-health, injury, guilt and shame.

Learn to listen to your body. Heed the signs from Mother Nature and her brother, Time. Your body has an infinite wisdom, yet you need to give yourself permission to listen, hear, and act accordingly...

·      Too little respect for Mother Nature:

Get out: accept that her 3.5 billion years of experience carries a little more weight than yours. Learn to listen for her signs, hear them, and act upon them. Better now than later, too

Prevention: read about and listen to the experience of others, and the expertise of professionals. Learn from your errors, and don’t make them mistakes. Aim to train regularly and consistently and not merely to record numbers

·      Too little respect for ‘listening to your body’. Learn and know what to listen for

Get out: that raised resting and easy-session heart rate and perceived effort, heavy legs and inertia to get out of bed may be saying, “ease up today, champ”. Respect that.

Prevention: that tender, sore, red, inflamed spot by a bone, tendon or joint that persists or get’s worse upon getting out of bed, warming up, or when you’ve cooled down is telling you something more serious. Respect it even more

·      Too little understanding of “pain”. What we experience in long or hard races is ‘Self Induced Discomfort’. It’s not true pain or suffering. Understand and respect the differences and train to physically and mentally reduce or cope better with SID, and minimize pain.

Get out: pain is Mother Nature’s warning sign that something is not right – that damage is about to be done, or has been done.

Prevention: minor injuries come with the territory if you train and race hard. Overuse, chronic and recurring injuries aren’t a badge-of-honor. Prevent them through improving your mechanics and technique, and through progressive cyclic, varied and individualised training

·      Too little injury prevention training. Most injuries can be prevented.

Get out: pay attention to little niggles, sore spots, a sore-throat fatigue , and dodgy mechanics and/or poor technique. A few lighter days now may save you missed weeks or months of training later

Prevention: get a video analysis of your swimming and running mechanics and technique. Perform a functional strength assessment too. Emphasize alleviating deficits, anomalies and imbalances. Use targeted and specific strength and mobility training on a regular basis

·      Too little respect for Time. Remember…planning, patience, persistence and power produce performance. Patience and persistence pay respect to Time:  

Get out: focus on training consistency and regularity.

Prevention: ‘Stacking’ or accumulating sessions over time (not all the time) is what brings success. Persistence provides performance. It will take at least 6-8 years to realize your potential.

·      Too light and too lean. Optimal body weight and body composition for performance and health aren’t the same things:

Get out: avoid the trap – too light and too lean is not necessarily better

Prevention: record and log your body weight and body-fat (and strength or power) in a standardized manner. Graph them alongside consistent training blocks and race-results. Associate both to find what works best for you

·      Too much dwelling on a poor session or poor race

Get out: value that no one session or race will make you, but they do have the potential to break you.

Prevention: Review, re-work and move on

·      Too much reliance upon technology and toys:

Get out: leave the gadgets and toys at home occasionally. Learn their shortcomings too – look-up “cardiac drift”

Prevention: re-learn and appreciate how and why there’s merit in simply going for a swim, a bike and a run without measuring it. Learn more about feel and be dictated less by numbers for, in the heat of competition and racing, your body dictates what you do -not prescribed numbers

·      Too much reliance upon synthetic foods and nutrients. Gels, powders and supplements are not major food groups, macronutrients nor micronutrients.

Get out: go to the fresh-food stands of the local market more often than you go to your local sports-store or cycle-shop. Differentiate between day-to-day real food and race-relevant “nutrition” that works best for you

Prevention: visit your sports-medicine specialist and discuss relevant performance- and health-related blood, urine and saliva tests to provide a baseline on various elements such as iron, other minerals, antioxidant status, hormone balance, blood glucose and cholesterol. Follow up with a visit to a registered dietitian or nutritionist and work out a plan. Work that plan too.

How well do you listen? 

What do you hear?

Trap 8: Terrible Toos - Recovery

To get better you need to train. Fundamentally you need to train regularly and consistently. 

Your ‘Smart Training’ (see Trap 2) plan will you have training hard and performing hard training sessions. To take advantage of your hard training, you need be able to recover, and allow your body to adapt - make more-or-less permanent changes in structure or function – to perform best when you ask it to. Poor performance, performance plateaus, loss of motivation, ill-health and injury result when this balance is askew for too long. Recovery – whether passive, active, or involving your easier sessions is vital.

·      Too little taper before key races, and long races.

Get out: rest up. All your hard work should be done before the last 1-3 weeks of your race. Take confidence in this.

Prevention: tapers come in different shapes and sizes. Try different ones, yet keep the taper basics: Progressively reduce your volume; keep some (race-pace) intensity; emphasise ‘easy’; keep your training frequency until the last few days; sleep, eat and drink well; try nothing new; use methods to promote recovery

·      Too little physical and mental recovery after key races or the race-season

Get out: take a well earned physical, mental and emotional break, particularly after key/priority and long (15km/10mile and beyond) races. Revisit family and friends

Prevention: schedule post-race down-times in your plan. Do not rush back into formal nor structured training, particularly after a bad or break-out race.

·      Too much recovery after key races or the race-season: On the other hand too much time off can make it a long tough journey back, especially through Winter.  Don’t let tendons, base-fitness and weight or body-fat ‘deteriorate’ too much while recovering.

Get out: have a scheduled date and activity to start being active again. Find a partner or friend to help. A walk or casual basketball, squash, gym or mountain bike session will help fill the hollowness and tip the inertia in your favour

Prevention: learn from your past, and from others. Formal or hard training doesn’t need to be your entry back, so plan for this. Listen to your body and mind, and progressively build your way back.

Is too much or too little recovery a trap for you?

Running Traps 4

Through 2010-14 I have held discussions, meetings, race and program reviews, and constructed strategic performance plans with over 700 runners and coaches (and 350+ triathletes). Here are the Top Ten Run-training Traps as a summary. There’s also a cure or ‘get-out’, and a long-term prevention strategy for each.

Remember, what works for the pros and what are promoted as “the best”, “the most effective”, “the ideal”, “the latest” or “short-cuts ” are rarely what they are made out to be. They simply don’t work for most. Perhaps these are your traps?

Trap 4: Lack of Athletic Intelligence. 

Smarts comes in all shapes and sizes. 

Information and knowledge are easy to find now days. Just ask Coach Google or Doctor Google. 

Intelligence, though, requires reflection, analysis, evaluation and then application in context. Few aim to understand why they do what they do, how long they do it for, how it effects their body and mind (and habits) for the next day, and an accumulation of many days. 

Race-smarts is tactical intelligence. 

Street smarts is accumulated experience and know-how; yet, not always constructive or positive.  

Science smarts is often limited in statistics, context and application. 

The best smarts is figuring out what works best for you, and leaving the crowd, the squad, the trends, and the backslappers to do what they do:

•  Get out: Don’t be a dummy. Ask good questions. Ask many, trust few. Avoid trends. There are no short-cuts. Measure what you can - properly. Use it. Listen to your instinct, or ‘gut’. Use it too. Work them into your plan.

• Prevention: Become reflective and analytical. Educate yourself about yourself, about running and about training. Understand and apply the difference between training hard and hard training - for here is the heart of Smart Training and Athletic Intelligence.

    How do you use your athletic    intelligence to advantage?

Athletic intelligence & Pain - What to do?

You've trained.

You've trained well, regularly and consistently. 

Hard at times, and trained smarter more often.

You've listened to your body. You've heard what it's had to say. 

Intelligently, you've worked your way through some changes, a few days off here-and-there, and some shorter and slower sessions, massage, mobility and strength training designed specifically for you.

Yet some persists. You're a little stiffer each morning, and you're taking longer to warm up?

What do you do?

Doing something is key. Exactly what you do really depends upon what you hear. Your athletic intelligence, experience, diligence and pride will impact to.

Your coach and/or health-professional should be your best (first) guides. See them.

 Signs and symptoms associated with acute, unusual and sudden pain and/or your health must be heeded. Stop what you’re doing, and seek guidance from your coach, an experienced and trusted athlete, and see your or health-care professional.

Reduce your overall training load, and intensity for a few days or take some days off for minor changes to your fatigue or energy levels, a cold (above the shoulders), persistent muscles soreness and stiffness. Get some more sleep and eat well. Consider the impact of other loads/stressors too as your body’s ability to adapt to training is dependent upon more than just your training.

Pain, stiffness and swelling that persist or are having a greater impact first thing in the morning, during warm-up or after you cool-down must be heard. These are often debilitating injuries waiting to happen, and could manifest into weeks or months off training, or surgery.

Your true limits:

Remember, successful training is about maximizing your adaptations so that you can perform at higher levels.  It’s not about maximizing training numbers.

Forcing your body at times is a part of hard-training. Smart training, and intelligent athletes don’t try and force more than they can handle. Poor results, fatigue and pain should not be cues to train harder.

Ignoring your body’s signs and symptoms and aimlessly pushing on under the guise of ‘mental toughness’, to rack-up-the-numbers or forge a new training-streak, can cause small, easily remedied problems to become debilitating. Obsession and smarts aren’t the same thing

True, the occasional minor injury is associated with pushing yourself and challenging your limits. Pete Ffitzinger once said, ‘learning to listen to your body and having the confidence and trust in yourself doesn’t imply a lack of toughness, but a willingness to find your true physical limits…injuries aren’t a badge of honor’.

It is rare that you don't hear 'anything'. No news is often good news, and silence often says much.

That said, “avoidance is rarely a path to success”. Avoiding training gets you nowhere, avoiding pain gets you less-where!